Key facts
- India exported US$2,025 million of fresh mango in FY2024-25.
- Largest destinations by value: UAE; UK; USA; Kuwait; Qatar (tier 5)
- 2 production clusters mapped, in Maharashtra; Gujarat; AP; UP, Maharashtra; Gujarat; Karnataka; AP; TN; WB.
- Market guides for 11 countries, each with destination requirements and transit times.
- Certifications available from the supply base: FSSAI licence, APEDA RCMC, Phytosanitary certificate, HACCP, Geographical Indication (GI).
- Typical minimum order: Air: from about 500 kg-1 MT; sea: one 40' reefer (about 3,500-4,500 boxes) (typical).
Product overview
India is the world's largest mango producer, but fresh exports are small relative to output because of short shelf life and strict quarantine rules. A FY2024-25 export value was not found in tier 1-4 sources; trade press estimates about US$ 56 million of fresh mango in CY2025 (tier 5, not verified). Leading destinations named in press are the UAE, the UK, the USA, Kuwait and Qatar.
The flagship export varieties are Alphonso (Hapus) from Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg/Devgad in Maharashtra (Alphonso GI), Kesar from Gir-Junagadh in Gujarat (Gir Kesar GI), Banganapalli from Andhra Pradesh and Dasheri from Malihabad near Lucknow. The season runs roughly April to June.
Market access varies: the USA requires irradiation (APHIS pre-clearance at approved Indian facilities), Australia, Japan and others require vapour heat or hot-water treatment, and the EU requires a phytosanitary certificate with fruit-fly freedom. Gulf markets are the largest and least restrictive.
HS note: Mango pulp and slices are under 2008 99; dried mango under 0804 50 / 0813.
Specifications
| Fruit weight | Alphonso 180-300 g; Kesar 200-350 g (typical) |
|---|---|
| TSS at ripening | ≥ 18-20 °Brix (typical) |
| Maturity at harvest | Mature-green, about 80-85% maturity for sea freight (typical) |
| Storage temperature | 12-13 °C for sea shipment (typical) |
| Quarantine treatment | Irradiation (USA), VHT/HWT (Japan, Australia, others) as required |
Typical commercial values. Final specifications are fixed per contract and verified by lab report or pre-shipment inspection.
Grades & variants
Alphonso (Hapus) - 12 / 9 / 6 pcs per box
Premium aromatic mango; sized by count per 3-3.5 kg box.
Kesar
Saffron-fleshed Gujarat mango; better shelf life for sea freight.
Banganapalli
Large, mild south Indian variety.
Dasheri / Langra / Chausa
North Indian varieties for GCC and UK diaspora.
Packaging, MOQ & container loading
| Packing | Sizes | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Retail boxes | 3-3.5 kg corrugated boxes with 6-12 fruits | Cushioned trays |
| Pallets | Palletised boxes for reefer or air |
Container load (estimate): 20' GP about 6-8 MT · 40' HC about 13-16 MT (about 4,000+ boxes). Reefer at about 12-13 °C; controlled atmosphere extends sea transit
Customisation: Count per box, branded gift boxes, mixed varieties
Where we source in India
Producing regions and manufacturing clusters our supplier network draws from.
Maharashtra
Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg (Devgad), Raigad
Alphonso GI
Gujarat
Junagadh (Talala-Gir), Amreli, Valsad
Gir Kesar GI
Andhra Pradesh
Krishna, Chittoor
Banganapalli
Uttar Pradesh
Lucknow (Malihabad)
Dasheri
Market requirements by region
United States & Canada
USA: mangoes require irradiation at an APHIS-approved facility in India under the pre-clearance programme (APHIS permit and PPQ 203); Canada and others have their own treatment rules.
United Kingdom
UK: the India-UK CETA entered into force on 15 July 2026 (reported) - claim preference with proof of origin; higher-risk food needs IPAFFS pre-notification. UK diaspora demand for Alphonso and Kesar is strong; consignments need phytosanitary certification free of fruit fly.
Gulf (GCC)
UAE: Dubai Municipality FIRS requires the importer to register the company and each food item (label assessment) before arrival; Arabic/English labelling per GSO 9; India-UAE CEPA preference with a CEPA certificate of origin. The UAE, Kuwait and Qatar are the largest fresh-mango markets (tier-5 press); most volume flies or ships in the April-June window.
Australia & New Zealand
Australia: check the DAFF BICON case for this commodity (permit, treatment, inspection) and FSANZ labelling/country-of-origin rules; imported food is inspected under the Imported Food Inspection Scheme. Australia and New Zealand require approved treatments (e.g. irradiation/VHT) under BICON/MPI import health standards.
General guidance, not legal advice. Confirm current requirements with your customs broker or the regulator.
Quality control
- • APEDA-registered packhouse with hot-water/VHT where required
- • Irradiation at APHIS-approved facility for USA
- • Fruit-fly and residue checks
- • Phytosanitary inspection
Certifications available
- • FSSAI licence
- • APEDA RCMC
- • Phytosanitary certificate
- • HACCP
- • Geographical Indication (GI)
Held by the producing supplier for the specific lot; copies shared with the quote.
Shipping documents
- • Commercial invoice
- • Packing list
- • Bill of lading
- • Certificate of origin (preferential where an FTA applies)
- • Phytosanitary certificate
- • Residue test report (APEDA traceability system where applicable)
- • Pre-cooling and reefer temperature record
- • GlobalG.A.P. certificate copy (if specified)
- • Treatment certificate (irradiation / VHT / HWT)
- • USDA-APHIS PPQ 203 for US shipments
Trade data
| Period | Flow | Value (USD mn) | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2024-25 | India exportsLine: Fresh mango | 2,025 | unavailable | — |
Top destinations: UAE; UK; USA; Kuwait; Qatar (tier 5)
Export markets
Frequently asked questions
When is the Alphonso mango season?
Roughly April to June, with the main export window in late April and May.
Can Indian mangoes be exported to the USA?
Yes, after irradiation at an APHIS-approved facility in India under the US pre-clearance programme.
Are mangoes shipped by sea?
Kesar and other hardier varieties can be shipped by sea in reefers or controlled-atmosphere containers; Alphonso mostly moves by air.
What does 12 pcs per box mean?
Mangoes are sold by count per box of about 3-3.5 kg; fewer pieces per box means larger fruit.
Are Alphonso mangoes GI-tagged?
Yes, Alphonso from the Ratnagiri-Sindhudurg region holds a Geographical Indication; Gir Kesar is also GI-tagged.
Request a quote for Fresh Mango (Alphonso, Kesar, Banganapalli, Dasheri)
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