Key facts
- India exported US$1,200 million of natural stone total in FY2024-25 (ximpex.in).
- Largest destinations by value: USA 320; Vietnam 156; UK 79
- 1 production cluster mapped, in Rajasthan.
- Market guides for 12 countries, each with destination requirements and transit times.
- Certifications available from the supply base: ISPM-15 fumigation / heat treatment, ISO 9001, Geographical Indication (GI).
- Typical minimum order: One 20' container (typical).
Product overview
Rajasthan dominates Indian marble: Makrana (Nagaur) is famous for the white marble of the Taj Mahal and holds a GI (per research, not re-verified); Rajsamand-Udaipur produces white and the well-known green marbles; and Kishangarh (Ajmer) is the biggest processing and trading market. Ambaji in Gujarat and Katni in Madhya Pradesh are other notable sources. Exports are reported with all natural stone (about US$1.2 bn, tier-7 estimate).
India also imports large volumes of foreign marble. Export opportunity is in distinctive Indian varieties (especially green marble), handicraft and inlay work, and competitively priced white marbles for the Gulf, South Asia and Africa.
Marble is softer and more porous than granite, so buyers specify resin treatment, netting and sealing alongside size and finish.
HS note: Polished or further-worked marble is 6802.91; blocks 2515.11/2515.12.
Specifications
| Thickness | 16-20 mm slabs; 10-20 mm tiles (typical) |
|---|---|
| Finish | Polished, honed, tumbled, brushed (typical) |
| Treatment | Epoxy resin and mesh backing for fragile varieties (typical) |
| Water absorption | ≤ 0.20% (ASTM C503 requirement for calcite marble, typical) |
| Density | ≥ 2,595 kg/m³ (ASTM C503, typical) |
Typical commercial values. Final specifications are fixed per contract and verified by lab report or pre-shipment inspection.
Grades & variants
White marbles
Makrana, Ambaji, Rajnagar whites.
Green marbles
Udaipur/Rajasthan green varieties.
Beige and other colours
Katni, onyx and others.
Handicrafts and inlay
Pietra dura inlay tables, decor and statues.
Packaging, MOQ & container loading
| Packing | Sizes | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Slabs | Fumigated wooden bundles/A-frames | — |
| Tiles | Wooden crates with separators | — |
Container load (estimate): 20' GP ~24-27 MT (≈ 450-480 m² of 2 cm slabs) · 40' HC Weight-limited; 20' used. Heavy cargo; check road-weight rules
Customisation: Cut-to-size, inlay designs, mosaics, carvings
Where we source in India
Producing regions and manufacturing clusters our supplier network draws from.
Rajasthan
Nagaur, Ajmer, Rajsamand, Udaipur
Makrana; Kishangarh processing hub; Udaipur green
Gujarat
Banaskantha
Ambaji white (ASSUMPTION)
Madhya Pradesh
Katni
ASSUMPTION
Market requirements by region
United States & Canada
Green marble and inlay handicrafts sell to US designers. US duty on Indian goods as of 22 Oct 2026 (per our compliance research, secondary legal analysis): MFN rate plus a 10% Section 301 tariff in force since 24 Jul 2026; Section 232 goods (steel, aluminium, copper, autos/parts) pay the 232 rate instead. Re-verify before quoting landed cost.
United Kingdom
UK-India CETA has been in force since 15 Jul 2026; claim preference with a CETA proof of origin (DCTS proofs are not interchangeable).
Gulf (GCC)
Gulf construction and mosque/villa projects buy Indian white and green marble; India-UAE CEPA (in force 1 May 2022) gives preferential duty against a CEPA certificate of origin.
South Asia
Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka buy Indian marble overland and by short sea routes.
General guidance, not legal advice. Confirm current requirements with your customs broker or the regulator.
Quality control
- • Slab photographs and measured packing list
- • Colour and vein consistency check
- • Resin and mesh quality check
Certifications available
- • ISPM-15 fumigation / heat treatment
- • ISO 9001
- • Geographical Indication (GI)
Held by the producing supplier for the specific lot; copies shared with the quote.
Shipping documents
- • Commercial invoice
- • Packing list
- • Bill of lading / airway bill
- • Certificate of origin (preferential where an FTA applies)
- • Slab-wise packing list
- • ISPM-15 certificate for wooden packing
Trade data
| Period | Flow | Value (USD mn) | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2024-25 | India exportsLine: Natural stone total (granite+marble+other, HS 2515+6802) | 1,200 | estimated | ximpex.in |
Top destinations: USA 320; Vietnam 156; UK 79
Export markets
Frequently asked questions
Is Makrana marble still available?
Yes, though quality blocks are limited and expensive. Makrana holds a GI tag.
Why is marble resined and netted?
Some varieties have natural fissures. Epoxy resin and mesh backing strengthen slabs for cutting and transport.
Marble or granite for kitchens?
Granite resists acids and scratches better. Marble etches with acidic foods and needs sealing.
Can you supply inlay work?
Yes. Pietra dura inlay tables, panels and decor are made by Agra and Rajasthan artisans.
How do I check colour consistency?
Ask for slab-by-slab photographs, and reserve a full lot from the same block.
Request a quote for Indian Marble (Makrana White, Udaipur Green, Ambaji, Katni)
Tell us grade, quantity and destination. We reply with options, packaging and pricing on your Incoterm.
