Key facts
- India exported US$3,989 million of ceramic tiles in FY2024-25 (ianslive.in).
- Largest destinations by value: USA; France; Germany; Oman; Sri Lanka (named)
- 2 production clusters mapped, in Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat.
- Market guides for 27 countries, each with destination requirements and transit times.
- Certifications available from the supply base: ISPM-15 fumigation / heat treatment, ISO 9001, ISO 14001, CE marking, SASO / SABER conformity.
- Typical minimum order: One 20' container, mixed designs possible (typical).
Product overview
Morbi in Gujarat is one of the world's largest tile clusters. It accounts for an estimated 80-90% of India's ceramic exports (about Rs 15,000 crore in 2024-25 per state government data via PTI, tier 5), with around 1,200 units. Exports leave mainly through Mundra.
The range covers glazed vitrified (GVT/PGVT) in 600x600, 600x1200 and 800x1600 mm, large slabs up to 1200x2400 mm, double-charge and soluble-salt vitrified, ceramic wall tiles, outdoor 20 mm pavers and digital-printed designs.
Trade defence matters: the EU applies anti-dumping duties on Indian ceramic tiles (Reg. 2023/265, company-specific rates), and the GCC has applied anti-dumping duties since 2020, reportedly extended in 2026. Check the producer-specific rate before quoting.
HS note: Tiles with water absorption > 0.5% to ≤ 10% go under 6907.22; > 10% (wall tiles) under 6907.23; mosaics 6907.30/6907.40.
Specifications
| Water absorption | ≤ 0.5% for vitrified/porcelain (ISO 13006 Group BIa); 10-20% for ceramic wall tiles (typical) |
|---|---|
| Sizes | 600x600, 600x1200, 800x800, 800x1600, 1200x2400 mm; wall 300x450, 300x600 (typical) |
| Thickness | 8-9 mm (600x600), 9-15 mm slabs, 20 mm outdoor (typical) |
| Modulus of rupture | ≥ 35 N/mm² for BIa (ISO 13006, typical) |
| Finish | Glossy, satin, matt, carving, sugar/lappato, anti-slip R10-R11 (typical) |
| Shade/caliber | Batch-wise shade and size grading (typical) |
Typical commercial values. Final specifications are fixed per contract and verified by lab report or pre-shipment inspection.
Grades & variants
Premium / export quality
First-choice tiles, tight shade and caliber.
Standard / commercial
Minor surface tolerance.
Large slabs
Countertop and wall-cladding slabs.
Outdoor 20 mm
Porcelain pavers for terraces.
Packaging, MOQ & container loading
| Packing | Sizes | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Boxes | Corrugated boxes of 1.08-1.44 m² on fumigated pallets; slabs in wooden A-frame crates | — |
Container load (estimate): 20' GP ~24-27 MT (≈ 1,200-1,400 m² of 600x600x9 mm) · 40' HC Weight-limited; 20' used. Check destination road-weight limits
Customisation: Buyer-brand boxes and back-stamps, custom designs and sizes
Where we source in India
Producing regions and manufacturing clusters our supplier network draws from.
Gujarat
Morbi, Rajkot
Morbi-Wankaner cluster; Mundra port
Market requirements by region
European Union
EU anti-dumping duties apply to ceramic tiles from India under Implementing Reg. (EU) 2023/265 with producer-specific TARIC codes and rates (amended 2025/2026 for company names) - check the supplier's rate.
United States & Canada
The USA is a major buyer of Morbi tiles. US duty on Indian goods as of 22 Oct 2026 (per our compliance research, secondary legal analysis): MFN rate plus a 10% Section 301 tariff in force since 24 Jul 2026; Section 232 goods (steel, aluminium, copper, autos/parts) pay the 232 rate instead. Re-verify before quoting landed cost.
Gulf (GCC)
GCC anti-dumping duties on ceramic/porcelain tiles from India have applied since June 2020; a 2025 review reportedly extended them for five years from 28 May 2026 (trade press - confirm with the GCC Technical Secretariat).
Other markets
Iraq, Turkey-adjacent and Latin American markets buy Morbi tiles; Mexico and Brazil have trade-defence histories on tiles - check.
Africa
Kenya PVoC and Nigeria SONCAP apply to tiles; East and West Africa are growth markets.
General guidance, not legal advice. Confirm current requirements with your customs broker or the regulator.
Quality control
- • Shade and caliber grading per batch
- • Water absorption and MOR tests (ISO 10545)
- • Pre-shipment inspection with box opening on request
Certifications available
- • ISPM-15 fumigation / heat treatment
- • ISO 9001
- • ISO 14001
- • CE marking
- • SASO / SABER conformity
Held by the producing supplier for the specific lot; copies shared with the quote.
Shipping documents
- • Commercial invoice
- • Packing list
- • Bill of lading / airway bill
- • Certificate of origin (preferential where an FTA applies)
- • Test report (ISO 10545/EN 14411)
- • ISPM-15 pallet certificate
- • Producer-specific origin data for AD duty (EU/GCC)
- • SABER certificate for Saudi Arabia where required
Trade data
| Period | Flow | Value (USD mn) | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2024-25 | India exportsLine: Ceramic tiles | 3,989 | estimated | ianslive.in |
Top destinations: USA; France; Germany; Oman; Sri Lanka (named)
Export markets
- Vitrified & Ceramic Tiles exporter to United Arab Emirates
- Vitrified & Ceramic Tiles exporter to Saudi Arabia
- Vitrified & Ceramic Tiles exporter to Tanzania
- Vitrified & Ceramic Tiles exporter to Nigeria
- Vitrified & Ceramic Tiles exporter to United States
- Vitrified & Ceramic Tiles exporter to South Africa
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between vitrified and ceramic tiles?
Vitrified/porcelain tiles have water absorption of 0.5% or less, so they are dense and strong for floors. Ceramic wall tiles are more porous and lighter.
Do EU anti-dumping duties apply?
Yes. Indian ceramic tiles carry producer-specific EU anti-dumping duties, so the rate depends on the factory.
What is GVT/PGVT?
Glazed vitrified tiles, and polished glazed vitrified tiles, both with digitally printed designs.
Can I mix designs in one container?
Yes, usually several designs and sizes per 20' container.
How many square metres fit in a 20'?
Roughly 1,200-1,400 m² of 600x600x9 mm tiles (ESTIMATED, weight-limited).
Request a quote for Vitrified & Ceramic Tiles (Morbi)
Tell us grade, quantity and destination. We reply with options, packaging and pricing on your Incoterm.
