At a glance
- Incoterms
- FOB, CFR, CIF, DAP
India's vitrified & ceramic tiles export trade
India exported US$3,989 mn of ceramic tiles in FY2024-25 according to ianslive.in. That statistical line covers more than vitrified & ceramic tiles; a product-level figure is not published.
Largest destinations by value share: USA; France; Germany; Oman; Sri Lanka (named)
Export markets we serve
| Market | What matters there | Sea transit from India |
|---|---|---|
| Germany | General import clearance | 21-27 via Suez; 31-38 via Cape days |
| Netherlands | General import clearance | 18-24 via Suez; 28-35 via Cape days |
| France | General import clearance | 20–25 d to Le Havre; 15–20 d to Marseille-Fos (ASSUMPTION — this file's analyst estimate, not in 06 §F.2: typical liner schedules) |
| Italy | General import clearance | 15–20 d to Genoa/La Spezia via Suez (ASSUMPTION — this file's analyst estimate, not in 06 §F.2: typical liner schedules) |
| Spain | General import clearance | 15–20 d to Valencia/Barcelona/Algeciras via Suez (ASSUMPTION — this file's analyst estimate, not in 06 §F.2: typical liner schedules) |
| United Arab Emirates | General import clearance | 3-6 days |
| Saudi Arabia | General import clearance | 6-10 days |
| United States | General import clearance | 24-30 via Suez; 32-40 via Cape days |
| Canada | General import clearance | 26-34 via Suez; 34-42 via Cape days |
| Belgium | General import clearance | 19-25 via Suez; 29-36 via Cape days |
| Poland | General import clearance | 28–35 d to Gdańsk (direct Asia–Baltic loops or via Hamburg/Rotterdam feeder) (ASSUMPTION — this file's analyst estimate, not in 06 §F.2) |
| Sweden | General import clearance | 28–35 d to Gothenburg via Hamburg/Rotterdam feeder (ASSUMPTION — this file's analyst estimate, not in 06 §F.2) |
| Denmark | General import clearance | 28–35 d to Aarhus/Copenhagen via Hamburg feeder (ASSUMPTION — this file's analyst estimate, not in 06 §F.2) |
| Qatar | General import clearance | 6–9 d to Hamad Port, often via Jebel Ali/Salalah transhipment (ASSUMPTION — this file's analyst estimate, not in 06 §F.2) |
| Kuwait | General import clearance | 8–12 d to Shuwaikh/Shuaiba, usually via Jebel Ali (ASSUMPTION — this file's analyst estimate, not in 06 §F.2) |
| Oman | General import clearance | 3–5 d Mundra/Nhava Sheva → Sohar/Muscat; 4–6 d Salalah (ASSUMPTION — this file's analyst estimate, not in 06 §F.2) |
| Bahrain | General import clearance | 7–10 d via Jebel Ali/Dammam (ASSUMPTION — this file's analyst estimate, not in 06 §F.2) |
| South Africa | General import clearance | 12-18 days |
| Kenya | General import clearance | 9-15 days |
| Tanzania | General import clearance | 10–16 d to Dar es Salaam (ASSUMPTION — this file's analyst estimate, not in 06 §F.2) |
Transit times are typical port-to-port estimates; regulatory items are the main product-specific requirements, not an exhaustive list.
Where vitrified & ceramic tiles is sourced in India
Gujarat — Morbi, Rajkot. Morbi-Wankaner cluster; Mundra port
- Khurja pottery cluster (Uttar Pradesh) · ships via Nhava Sheva · season: Year-round
- Morbi ceramic cluster (~1,200 units; 80-90% of India ceramic exports) (Gujarat) · ships via Mundra (preferred gateway, ~1,500 containers/day from region) · season: Year-round
Typical export specification
| Parameter | Typical value |
|---|---|
| Water absorption | ≤ 0.5% for vitrified/porcelain (ISO 13006 Group BIa); 10-20% for ceramic wall tiles (typical) |
| Sizes | 600x600, 600x1200, 800x800, 800x1600, 1200x2400 mm; wall 300x450, 300x600 (typical) |
| Thickness | 8-9 mm (600x600), 9-15 mm slabs, 20 mm outdoor (typical) |
| Modulus of rupture | ≥ 35 N/mm² for BIa (ISO 13006, typical) |
| Finish | Glossy, satin, matt, carving, sugar/lappato, anti-slip R10-R11 (typical) |
| Shade/caliber | Batch-wise shade and size grading (typical) |
Agreed per contract and confirmed by lab report or pre-shipment inspection.
Export documentation
Documents we prepare or arrange for each shipment:
- Commercial invoice
- Packing list
- Bill of lading / airway bill
- Certificate of origin (preferential where an FTA applies)
- Test report (ISO 10545/EN 14411)
- ISPM-15 pallet certificate
- Producer-specific origin data for AD duty (EU/GCC)
- SABER certificate for Saudi Arabia where required
Frequently asked questions
What is the HS code for vitrified & ceramic tiles exported from India?
Vitrified & Ceramic Tiles is usually classified under HS 690721 (Ceramic flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles with a water absorption coefficient by weight not exceeding 0.5%). Tiles with water absorption > 0.5% to ≤ 10% go under 6907.22; > 10% (wall tiles) under 6907.23; mosaics 6907.30/6907.40.
Where is vitrified & ceramic tiles produced in India?
Main clusters: Khurja pottery cluster, Uttar Pradesh; Morbi ceramic cluster (~1,200 units; 80-90% of India ceramic exports), Gujarat.
Which documents are needed to export vitrified & ceramic tiles?
Commercial invoice, Packing list, Bill of lading / airway bill, Certificate of origin (preferential where an FTA applies), Test report (ISO 10545/EN 14411), ISPM-15 pallet certificate, Producer-specific origin data for AD duty (EU/GCC). Destination-specific registrations are listed on each market page.
What is the difference between vitrified and ceramic tiles?
Vitrified/porcelain tiles have water absorption of 0.5% or less, so they are dense and strong for floors. Ceramic wall tiles are more porous and lighter.
Do EU anti-dumping duties apply?
Yes. Indian ceramic tiles carry producer-specific EU anti-dumping duties, so the rate depends on the factory.
What is GVT/PGVT?
Glazed vitrified tiles, and polished glazed vitrified tiles, both with digitally printed designs.
Market guides
Get a quote for vitrified & ceramic tiles
Share grade, quantity and destination port. We reply within one business day.