The United States market for Indian solar pv modules
US Commerce issued final affirmative AD/CVD determinations on solar cells from India on 11 Sep 2026 (combined rates reported up to ~249%; orders expected from Nov 2026); modules containing Indian cells are likely in scope. UFLPA supply-chain tracing also applies.
Solar PV Modules specification for United States orders
| Parameter | Typical export value |
|---|---|
| Cell technology | Mono PERC, TOPCon (n-type), HJT; M10 (182 mm) / G12 (210 mm) (typical) |
| Power | 540-620+ Wp for 144/132 half-cut cell formats (typical) |
| Efficiency | 21-23% (typical) |
| Construction | Mono-facial glass-backsheet or bifacial dual-glass (typical) |
| Certification | IEC 61215 / IEC 61730; UL 61730 for US; salt mist IEC 61701, ammonia IEC 62716 (typical) |
| Warranty | 12-15 years product; 25-30 years linear power (typical) |
Final values are agreed per contract and checked against the United States requirements below, then confirmed by lab report or pre-shipment inspection.
Import requirements in United States
| Requirement | Regulator | Document / registration |
|---|---|---|
| Equipment authorisation | FCC | Certification (TCB) for intentional radiators; SDoC for others; FCC ID label |
| Safety listing (market/insurer requirement) | OSHA NRTL (UL, ETL, CSA) | UL/ETL listing |
General guidance as of November 2026. Confirm with your customs broker or the regulator before shipping. Final regulatory decisions require professional verification.
Shipping solar pv modules to United States
Typical sea transit Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva) → New York / New Jersey: 24-30 via Suez; 32-40 via Cape days. India-USEC services route via Suez/Med when open; FDA prior notice >=8h before arrival by sea
Supply window: Indian solar pv modules is mainly produced or harvested Year-round; US import-tariff windows drive timing. Allow 24-30 via Suez; 32-40 via Cape days at sea plus 5–10 days for inspection, export clearance and United States customs when you set delivery dates.
Container loading (estimate): 20' Not typical, 40' HC ~600-800 modules depending on format (≈ 0.35-0.45 MW of 550-600 W class).
Quoted on FOB, CIF, DAP, DDP; CIF New York / New Jersey is the common choice for first orders.
Frequently asked questions
What do I need to import solar pv modules into United States?
Key requirements: Equipment authorisation — FCC (Certification (TCB) for intentional radiators; SDoC for others; FCC ID label); Safety listing (market/insurer requirement) — OSHA NRTL (UL, ETL, CSA) (UL/ETL listing). Your customs broker confirms the full list for your HS line.
How long does shipping from India to United States take?
Typically 24-30 via Suez; 32-40 via Cape days port-to-port from Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva) to New York / New Jersey, plus 5–10 days for stuffing, export clearance and destination clearance (estimates).
Does United States have a trade agreement with India?
No FTA; BTA under negotiation (talks 1–4 Jun 2026) [S7]. Tariff on Indian goods as of 22 Oct 2026: MFN + 10% Section 301 (from 24 Jul 2026), or the Section 232 rate for steel/aluminium/autos/copper; IEEPA tariffs struck down by the Supreme Court 20 Feb 2026 — verify weekly [06 §C.3] A preferential certificate of origin is needed to claim any reduced duty.
Which HS code applies to solar pv modules from India?
Usually HS 854143. United States applies its own national tariff extension to the 6-digit code; confirm the full line with your broker.
Can Indian modules still go to the US?
Modules with Indian cells face the new AD/CVD duties from late 2026. Any US sale needs a scope and origin review first.
TOPCon or PERC?
TOPCon (n-type) gives higher efficiency and lower degradation and is replacing PERC in new production.
What certifications do the modules carry?
IEC 61215/61730 as standard; UL 61730 for the US; salt-mist and ammonia tests for coastal and agricultural sites.
Related guides
Request a quote: solar pv modules to United States
Tell us grade, quantity and your port in United States. We quote CIF/CFR with the destination documents listed above.