What India buys from China
India's main imports from China: electrical/electronic equipment (US$56.98 bn), machinery (US$31.51 bn), organic chemicals/apis (US$11.51 bn), plastics (US$6.83 bn), precious metals/diamonds (US$5.14 bn) (calendar 2025, UN Comtrade).
Indian import requirements
| Requirement | Authority | Document |
|---|---|---|
| Importer-Exporter Code; GST; ICEGATE | DGFT / GSTN / CBIC | IEC; GSTIN; ICEGATE DSC registration |
| Import policy classification | DGFT | ITC(HS) policy: Free/Restricted/Prohibited/STE; import authorisation if Restricted |
| Customs declaration & duty | CBIC / ICEGATE | Bill of Entry; BCD + AIDC + SWS(10% of BCD) + IGST |
| Duty deferment | CBIC (Customs Act s.65) | MOOWR bonded warehouse licence |
| Trusted trader status | CBIC | AEO-T1/T2/T3/LO |
Policy watch
As of 2026-11: textile machinery is 'Free' under ITC(HS) with no BIS QCO (research file). Second-hand machinery needs a chartered-engineer certificate under DGFT rules. The machinery safety Omnibus Technical Regulation was reported repealed on 14 Jan 2026 (single source — confirm). Sources: research/02-indian-imports.md; https://www.dgft.gov.in/CP/?opt=itchs-import-export; https://www.ice.it/it/sites/default/files/inline-files/Gennaio%202026%20-%20Flash%20News.pdf.
Frequently asked questions
How do I import textile machinery & spares from China to India?
Place the order with a verified China supplier, ship to an Indian port or ICD, and clear customs with an IEC and Importer-Exporter Code; GST; ICEGATE and Import policy classification. We manage supplier checks, shipment and clearance for you.
Is there a trade agreement between India and China?
No FTA. Both are in the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA) — limited tariff concessions; India restricts FDI (Press Note 3) and applies many QCOs/anti-dumping duties [S7 — not mentioned; S9]
Where in China is textile machinery & spares made?
Main hubs: Shaoxing, Qingdao, Taizhou, Wuxi. Largest source of water-jet/rapier looms, circular knitting machines, sewing machines (Taizhou) and spares at low prices.
What HS code is used for importing textile machinery & spares into India?
Usually HS 8446; confirm the 8-digit Indian tariff line and current duty on CBIC/ICEGATE with your customs broker.
Related
Source textile machinery & spares from China
Specification, volume and delivery city in India.