At a glance
- Incoterms
- FOB, FCA, CIF, DAP
India's handmade carpets & rugs export trade
India exported US$1,541 mn of carpets in FY2024-25 according to static.pib.gov.in. That statistical line covers more than handmade carpets & rugs; a product-level figure is not published.
Largest destinations by value share: unavailable
Export markets we serve
| Market | What matters there | Sea transit from India |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | General import clearance | 26-34 via Suez; 34-42 via Cape days |
| Australia | General import clearance | 20-28 days |
| United States | Labelling (FTC / CPSC / CBP) | 24-30 via Suez; 32-40 via Cape days |
| Germany | REACH (ECHA); Fibre labelling & restricted substances (DG GROW / ECHA) | 21-27 via Suez; 31-38 via Cape days |
| Netherlands | REACH (ECHA); Fibre labelling & restricted substances (DG GROW / ECHA) | 18-24 via Suez; 28-35 via Cape days |
| France | REACH (ECHA); Fibre labelling & restricted substances (DG GROW / ECHA) | 20–25 d to Le Havre; 15–20 d to Marseille-Fos (ASSUMPTION — this file's analyst estimate, not in 06 §F.2: typical liner schedules) |
| Italy | REACH (ECHA); Fibre labelling & restricted substances (DG GROW / ECHA) | 15–20 d to Genoa/La Spezia via Suez (ASSUMPTION — this file's analyst estimate, not in 06 §F.2: typical liner schedules) |
| Spain | REACH (ECHA); Fibre labelling & restricted substances (DG GROW / ECHA) | 15–20 d to Valencia/Barcelona/Algeciras via Suez (ASSUMPTION — this file's analyst estimate, not in 06 §F.2: typical liner schedules) |
| United Kingdom | General import clearance | 20-26 via Suez; 30-37 via Cape days |
| New Zealand | General import clearance | 26-36 days |
| Belgium | REACH (ECHA); Fibre labelling & restricted substances (DG GROW / ECHA) | 19-25 via Suez; 29-36 via Cape days |
| Poland | REACH (ECHA); Fibre labelling & restricted substances (DG GROW / ECHA) | 28–35 d to Gdańsk (direct Asia–Baltic loops or via Hamburg/Rotterdam feeder) (ASSUMPTION — this file's analyst estimate, not in 06 §F.2) |
| Sweden | REACH (ECHA); Fibre labelling & restricted substances (DG GROW / ECHA) | 28–35 d to Gothenburg via Hamburg/Rotterdam feeder (ASSUMPTION — this file's analyst estimate, not in 06 §F.2) |
| Denmark | REACH (ECHA); Fibre labelling & restricted substances (DG GROW / ECHA) | 28–35 d to Aarhus/Copenhagen via Hamburg feeder (ASSUMPTION — this file's analyst estimate, not in 06 §F.2) |
| Ireland | REACH (ECHA); Fibre labelling & restricted substances (DG GROW / ECHA) | 25–32 d to Dublin via Rotterdam/Antwerp/UK feeder (ASSUMPTION — this file's analyst estimate, not in 06 §F.2) |
Transit times are typical port-to-port estimates; regulatory items are the main product-specific requirements, not an exhaustive list.
Where handmade carpets & rugs is sourced in India
Uttar Pradesh — Bhadohi, Mirzapur, Varanasi. Bhadohi hand-knotted carpet GI (2010, per research - not re-verified)
Rajasthan — Jaipur, Tonk.
Haryana — Panipat. Flatweaves, hand-loomed rugs
Jammu & Kashmir — Srinagar. Silk carpets
- Bhadohi-Mirzapur 'carpet city' (~60% of India carpet exports - CEPC claim) (Uttar Pradesh; Rajasthan; J&K; Haryana) · ships via Nhava Sheva · season: Year-round; US/EU retail orders peak Jan-Jun for autumn delivery (ASSUMPTION)
- Jaipur (Sitapura EPIP, Sanganer, Bagru) (Rajasthan) · ships via Mundra · season: Year-round
- Jalandhar-Ludhiana hand-tool cluster (NITI Aayog lists Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Nagaur, Mumbai) (Punjab; Rajasthan; Maharashtra) · ships via Mundra · season: Year-round
Typical export specification
| Parameter | Typical value |
|---|---|
| Construction | Hand-knotted (Persian/Tibetan knot), hand-tufted, flatweave (dhurrie/kilim), handloom (typical) |
| Knot density (hand-knotted) | ~40-300 knots per sq inch depending on quality (typical) |
| Pile height | 6-20 mm; tufted typically 10-15 mm (typical) |
| Materials | Indian/NZ wool, wool-silk, bamboo silk/viscose, jute, cotton, recycled PET (typical) |
| Size tolerance | ±2-3% (typical) |
| Backing (tufted) | Cotton cloth backing with latex (typical) |
Agreed per contract and confirmed by lab report or pre-shipment inspection.
Export documentation
Documents we prepare or arrange for each shipment:
- Commercial invoice
- Packing list
- Bill of lading / airway bill
- Certificate of origin (preferential where an FTA applies)
- Inspection certificate
- Fumigation certificate where required
- GSP/ECTA/CETA origin proof
- Child-labour-free certificate where required
Frequently asked questions
What is the HS code for handmade carpets & rugs exported from India?
Handmade Carpets & Rugs is usually classified under HS 5701 (Carpets and other textile floor coverings, knotted, whether or not made up). Hand-tufted rugs go under 5703; flatwoven dhurries and kilims under 5702; jute or coir floor coverings may fall under 5702/5705.
Where is handmade carpets & rugs produced in India?
Main clusters: Bhadohi-Mirzapur 'carpet city' (~60% of India carpet exports - CEPC claim), Uttar Pradesh; Rajasthan; J&K; Haryana; Jaipur (Sitapura EPIP, Sanganer, Bagru), Rajasthan; Jalandhar-Ludhiana hand-tool cluster (NITI Aayog lists Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Nagaur, Mumbai), Punjab; Rajasthan; Maharashtra.
Which documents are needed to export handmade carpets & rugs?
Commercial invoice, Packing list, Bill of lading / airway bill, Certificate of origin (preferential where an FTA applies), Inspection certificate, Fumigation certificate where required, GSP/ECTA/CETA origin proof. Destination-specific registrations are listed on each market page.
What is the difference between hand-knotted and hand-tufted?
Hand-knotted rugs have each knot tied by hand and are very durable. Hand-tufted rugs are made by punching yarn through a backing with a tufting gun, which is faster and cheaper.
Can you weave my own design?
Yes. Send artwork and colours, approve a strike-off or sample, and production follows.
How long does production take?
Tufted and flatweave rugs take about 4-8 weeks. Fine hand-knotted rugs can take several months (ASSUMPTION - depends on size and knot count).
Market guides
Get a quote for handmade carpets & rugs
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